Polkadot Standards Proposal (PSP) to define Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) key derivation paths

They are used by Ledger.

It’s not, because SLIP44 defines derivation paths and SS58 defines prefixes (which do not have any effect on the account, only the display format).

This is because of BIP39 seed derivation, and not derivation paths, as the Wiki link you included explains.